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Vol.4 Issue.3 ·
Research Article 797x viewed

Evaluation of the Chronic Illness Care From the Patients’ Perspective

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Published Online: 20 July 2013 · Accepted: 12 June 2013 · Received: 4 April 2013
Doi: xxx
Authors: Çiğdem Apaydın Kaya 1 · Selçuk Akturan 2 · Mehdi Şimşek 3 · Kemal Uğuz 3 · Fedai İçen 3 · Mehmet Akman 4
1 Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Assoc. Professor, Istanbul, Turkey
2 Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Tıp Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı, Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Trabzon / {ORCID:0000-0003-4448-8899}
3 Marmara University Faculty of Medicine student, Istanbul, Turkey
4 Marmara University, Pendik Training and Research Hospital, Department of Family Medicine, Professor, Istanbul, Turkey

Keywords: Chronic illness · diabetes mellitus · disease management · primary health care
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Abstract
References

Objectives: Chronic diseases are the major challenge for primary health care. Evaluation of the chronic diseases from patients’ perception is fundamental for Chronic Care Models. The aim of this study is to evaluate chronic illness care of the patients from their perspective.

Method: A descriptive study was conducted with patients aged 20-80 years and who have chronic illness (HT, DM, cardiovascular or thyroid diseases, osteoarthritis/rheumatoid arthritis, COPD/asthma). The patients were selected by the method nonprobability sampling, sociodemographic features, last physical examination time, reasons for the last visit, frequency of doctor visits, number of the different health care centers visited in the last year were questioned and PACIC instrument were applied with a face to face interview. PACIC instrument assesses the patient’s perspective on receipt of clinical services and consist of 20 items and 5 subscales (patient activation, delivery system design, goal setting, problem solving, and follow-up/coordination). Each item can be scored on a five-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (‘almost never’) to 5 (‘almost always’). The patients who filled the all items were involved for the assessment.

Results: One hundred and twenty six participants completed the PACIC. Mean age was 52±12.69, mean PACIC score was 2.44±0.74. Increased age, male sex, high education status, frequency of doctor visits, number of the different health center and close visiting time were not associated with significantly higher PACIC. Compared to other chronic diseases, diabetes status of the patients was significantly associated with high PACIC scores (p=0.015).

Conclusion: The patients with diabetes have increased perception of care than the other chronic diseases in our outpatient clinic. Although completion of the scale due to low education level has been limited, PACIC can be used for evaluation of the perspective of the patients.

References

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The Journal of Turkish Family Physician (e-ISSN 2148-550X) is a peer-reviewed national periodical journal published four times a year, quarterly on-line only. The journal can include all scientific, evidence-based articles in both Turkish and English, such as research articles, case reports, reviews, letters to the editor, national and international scientific documents and translations, which are related to general medicine and family medicine and primary health care services.

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