Gebelerin COVID-19 pandemi algıları ile kaygı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki
Özet
Amaç: COVID-19 gibi salgın hastalıklar sırasında gebe kadınlar artan kaygı yaşamaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, gebelerin COVID-19 salgınına ilişkin duyarlılık, korunma ve toplumsal güven algıları ile durumluk ve sürekli kaygı düzeyleri ilişkisini incelemektir.
Yöntem: Bu araştırma Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar Şehir Hastanesi’nde tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı tipte yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya örneklem seçimi yapılmaksızın çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden, daha önce herhangi bir psikiyatrik hastalığı bulunmayan, 18 yaş üstü, okuryazar ve iletişime açık 130 gebe kadın dahil edilmiştir. Veriler Gebe Tanıtım Formu, Genel Toplum COVID-19 Ölçeği ve Durumluk ve Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Pandemiden korunma ile durumluk ve sürekli kaygı puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiki olarak, pozitif ve oldukça zayıf düzeyde anlamlı ilişki saptandı. Pandemi sırasında sosyal güven ile sürekli kaygı puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiki olarak negatif ve oldukça zayıf düzeyde anlamlı ilişki bulundu (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Bu salgında gebelerin orta düzey durumluk kaygı ve hafif düzey sürekli kaygı yaşadıkları saptanmıştır.
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