Diyabetle Mücadelede Diyabet Risklerinin Belirlenmesi ve Tanılama
Diyabet insülin hormonunun yetersizliği, yokluğu ve/veya eksikliği sonucu oluşan karbonhidrat, protein ve yağ metabolizmasında bozukluklara yol açan, kronik hiperglisemiyle karakterize endokrin ve metabolik bir hastalıktır. Diyabet, zamanında ve iyi tedavi edilmediğinde tüm sistemlerde bozukluğa yol açabilmektedir. Özellikle hipertansiyon, obezite, aile öyküsünün varlığı Tip 2 diyabet gelişimi için birinci sı- rada hazırlayıcı etkenleri oluşturmaktadır. Bu makalede diyabetin önemi, sınıflaması, diyabet risklerinin belirlenmesi ve diyabet tanılaması ile ilgili güncel yaklaşımlar sunulmuştur.
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