The relationship between social support and loneliness and relapse in ındividuals who have quit smoking

Mehtap Kaynak; Nurcan Akbaş Güneş

doi:10.15511/tjtfp.25.00442

Vol.16 Issue.4 · October-December 2025
Page: 242-255 Research Article 14x viewed

The relationship between social support and loneliness and relapse in ındividuals who have quit smoking

Published Online: 29 December 2025 · Accepted: 7 December 2025 · Received: 6 August 2025
Doi: 10.15511/tjtfp.25.00442
Cite Code: The Journal of Turkish Family Physician 2025;16(4):242-255
Authors: Nurcan Akbaş Güneş¹ · Mehtap Kaynak²

¹ Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Department of Family Medicine, MD, Bolu.
² Inhisar Country State Hospital, Dr., Bilecik. {ORCID:0000-0001-8460-8643}

Cite code: Güneş NA, Kaynak M. The relationship between social support and loneliness and relapse in individuals who have quit smoking. Jour Turk Fam Phy 2025; 16 (4):242-255. doi: 10.15511/tjtfp.25.00442.

Ethical approval: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University (2021/63). No conflict of interest.

This article is published online with Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative CommonsAttribution Non- Commercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0).

Keywords: hopelessness · loneliness · relapse · smoking cessation · Social Support

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e-ISSN: 2148-550X
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The Journal of Turkish Family Physician (e-ISSN 2148-550X) is a peer-reviewed national periodical journal published four times a year, quarterly on-line only. The journal can include all scientific, evidence-based articles in both Turkish and English, such as research articles, case reports, reviews, letters to the editor, national and international scientific documents and translations, which are related to general medicine and family medicine and primary health care services.

The relationship between social support and loneliness and relapse in ındividuals who have quit smoking

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