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Vol.17 Issue.3 · July - September 2026
Page: 158-172 Research Article 183x viewed
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Antenatal care for immigrant women in Türkiye: A qualitative study examining their experiences

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Published Online: 28 September 2026 · Accepted: 16 September 2026 · Received: 6 June 2026
Doi: 10.15511/tjtfp.26.00358
Cite Code: The Journal of Turkish Family Physician 2026;17(3):158-172
Authors: Beyza Nur Ataoğlu 1 · Zeynep Tüzün 2 · Surra Hassan 3 · Dalia Ahmad 4 · Dina Abu Shawish 5 · Göksu Safel 6 · Seyhan Hıdıroğlu 7
1 University of Health Sciences, Hamidiye International School of Medicine, Department of Public Health, Assist. Prof., İstanbul / {ORCID:0000-0001-5202-0458}
2 Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Public Health Department, Research Assist., İstanbul / {ORCID:0009-0002-5314-9047}
3 Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Med. Stud, İstanbul / {ORCID:0009-0003-4511-1484}
4 Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Med. Stud, İstanbul / {ORCID:0009-0008-2740-0641}
5 Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Med. Stud, İstanbul / {ORCID:0009-0009-1048-9325}
6 Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Med. Stud, İstanbul / {ORCID:0009-0002-9337-1793}
7 Marmara University Medical Faculty Public Health Department, Assoc. Dr., Istanbul, Turkey

Ethical approval: Verbal consent was obtained from the participants. After approval was granted by the Marmara University Faculty of Medicine Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Protocol No. 1123; September 8, 2023), permission to conduct the study was obtained from the District Governorship. No conflict of interest.

Cite code: Ataoğlu BN, Tüzün Z, Hassan S, Ahmad D, Shawish DA, Safel G, Hıdırğlu S. Antenatal Care for Immigrant Women in Türkiye: A Qualitative Study Examining Their Experiences. Jour Turk Fam Phy 2025; 17(3):158-172 doi: 10.15511/tjtfp.26.00358

This article is published online with Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative CommonsAttribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0).


Keywords: Antenatal care · immigrants · qualitative study.
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Abstract
References

Introduction and Purpose: The number of immigrant women in Türkiye has increased alongside the country’s recent growth in immigration. This study was designed to assess the experiences of immigrant women who are pregnant or have recently given birth and who have received antenatal care in the last six months..
Method: In October 2023, 11 Syrian women aged 18 to 45 were interviewed face-to-face in Arabic at a Migrant Health Center. The interviews were guided by a semi-structured questionnaire focusing on the care the women received.
Findings: Two main themes emerged from the content analysis: (1) Accessibility of Healthcare and (2) Continuity of Healthcare. Almost all participants reported easy access to healthcare centers. However, a significant number of women faced communication difficulties due to language barriers. In addition to being relieved of the financial burden of care, some participants reported positive experiences, describing the staff as kind and tolerant.
Discussion: Syrian women reported satisfaction with the antenatal care they received, although language barriers emerged as the primary challenge. This finding highlights the importance of overcoming language barriers in healthcare services provided to immigrant women.
Conclusion: Translation services should be provided to ensure continuity of care. Nurses should be equipped with strategies to overcome language barriers, including culturally tailored health education.
Key Words: Antenatal care, immigrants, qualitative study.

References

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The Journal of Turkish Family Physician (e-ISSN 2148-550X) is a peer-reviewed national periodical journal published four times a year, quarterly on-line only. The journal can include all scientific, evidence-based articles in both Turkish and English, such as research articles, case reports, reviews, letters to the editor, national and international scientific documents and translations, which are related to general medicine and family medicine and primary health care services.

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