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Vol.17 Issue.3 · July - September 2026
Page: 130-142 Research Article 162x viewed
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Opinions of family physicians in Kütahya regarding the implementation of the referral system: A descriptive study

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Published Online: 28 September 2026 · Accepted: 29 July 2026 · Received: 9 April 2026
Doi: 10.15511/tjtfp.26.00330
Cite Code: The Journal of Turkish Family Physician 2026;17(3):130-142
Authors: Muammer Yılmaz 1 · İnci Arıkan 2 · Ömer Faruk Tekin 3 · Özgün Soy 4 · Buse Turan 5
1 Kütahya University of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health / ORCID:0000-0002-8728-7635
2 Kütahya Health Sciences University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health, Prof. MD., Kütahya / {ORCID:0000-0001-5060-7722}
3 Kütahya University of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health / ORCID:0000-0002-7150-5933
4 Kütahya Health Sciences University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health, Research Assoc. MD., Kütahya / {ORCID:0009-0003-4386-9507}
5 Kütahya Health Sciences University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health, Research Assoc. MD., Kütahya / {ORCID:0009-0006-4307-604X}

Ethical approval: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Kütahya Health Sciences University Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee on November 18, 2020 (approval no:. 2020/16-14) and authorization for the implementation from the Kütahya Provincial Health Directorate. No conflict of interest.

Cite code: Yılmaz M, Arıkan İ, Tekin ÖF, Soy Ö, Turan B. Opinions of family physicians in Kütahya regarding the implementation of the referral system: A descriptive study. Jour Turk Fam Phy 2026; 17(3):130-142 Doi:10.15511/tjtfp.26.00330

This article is published online with Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative CommonsAttribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0).


Keywords: Family medicine · family physician · health systemi. · referral system
PDF - Opinions of family physicians in Kütahya regarding the implementation of the referral system: A descriptive study
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Abstract
References

Aim: To evaluate the opinions of family physicians regarding the necessity, nature, effects, applicability, and sustainability of the referral chain.
Methods: The population of this descriptive cross-sectional study consisted of 97 family physicians (FPs) working in Kütahya. The study was completed with 82 participating FPs who agreed to participate. A questionnaire prepared by the researchers was used in this study. Data were collected by the researchers through face-to-face interviews with family physicians. Data were evaluated using the SPSS v20 statistical program.
Results: Thirty-nine (47.6%) of the participating FPs did not want the mandatory referral system to be implemented, 49 (59.8%) did not think that the mandatory referral system was a priority for the health system, and 48 (58.5%) thought that the mandatory referral system would not be sustainable if it started. Forty-two (51.2%) of the FPs thought that the referral system would negatively affect the quality of health services, and 47 (57.3%) thought that the referral system would negatively affect family medicine practice.
Conclusion: A large majority of FPs believe that various difficulties will arise if the referral system is implemented. According to the FPs participating in the study, it was determined that before implementing the referral system, measures such as balancing the workload of FPs, increasing the capacity of family health centers, and reducing the population dependent on FPs should be taken.
Key Words: Family medicine, family physician, referral system, health systemi.

References

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The Journal of Turkish Family Physician (e-ISSN 2148-550X) is a peer-reviewed national periodical journal published four times a year, quarterly on-line only. The journal can include all scientific, evidence-based articles in both Turkish and English, such as research articles, case reports, reviews, letters to the editor, national and international scientific documents and translations, which are related to general medicine and family medicine and primary health care services.

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